free pdf at the authors website, search it out
The early sound system was functioning as a kind of ‘live
and direct’ radio program with the ‘selector’ in the role of the disc jockey.
In front of a live audience, the selector would spin the top songs of the day.
The format was modeled on the radio stations in New Orleans that played the
R&B Jamaicans loved. To imitate the radio jocks, the selector would
introduce the records with a little jive talk. He might follow that with hoots
and hollers, rhythmic interjections - Hep! Hep! Hep! or Yupyup Yupyup. Like the jazz ‘scat’
singers, they used nonsense syllables - ‘ska ba do, ska ba dooba day…’ The
deejay wanted people up on the floor and dancing themselves into a great thirst
so they would ‘buy out the bar’, making the whole undertaking a financial
success. This practice was referred to as “toasting”, as in public speaking or
the act of offering up a few words on behalf of someone before sharing a drink.
It was mostly introduction with the instrumental following. Many people
consider the first toaster to really ‘deejay’ on a sound to have been Count
Machuki. Count Matchuki, like many other reggae legends, started his public
life as a dancer but, by 1950, he was working as a selector for Tom the Great
Sebastian. He had that little flavour in him, and he brought it on with a lot
of style, Clive Chin remembers him carrying around a particular book. “There
was one he said he bought out of Beverly’s [record shop] back in the ‘60s. The
book was called The Jives of Dr. Hepcat and it had sort of slangs, slurs in it
and he was reading it, looking it over, and he found that it would be something
that he could explore and study, so he took that book and it helped him.”

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